Inglés PAU 2020

Enunciado del examen en texto

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PRUEBA DE ACCESO Y ADMISIÓN A LA UNIVERSIDAD ANDALUCÍA, CEUTA, MELILLA y CENTROS en MARRUECOS

LENGUA EXTRANJERA (INGLÉS)

CURSO 2019-2020 Instrucciones:

a) Duración: 1 hora y 30 minutos.

b) Este examen consta de varios bloques. Debe responder a las preguntas que se indican en cada uno.

c) La puntuación está indicada en cada uno de los apartados.

d) No se permite el uso de diccionario.

El examen consta de 3 Bloques (A, B y C)

En cada bloque (Comprehension, Use of English y Writing) se plantean varias preguntas, de las que se deberá responder al número que se indica en cada uno. En caso de responder más cuestiones de las requeridas, serán tenidas en cuenta las respondidas en primer lugar hasta alcanzar dicho número. Las preguntas han de ser respondidas en su totalidad: si la pregunta tiene dos secciones, hay que responder ambas.

BLOQUE A (Comprensión lectora) Puntuación máxima: 4 puntos Debe responderse a las 8 preguntas de uno de los 2 textos propuestos.

I * COMPREHENSION (4 points). CHOOSE TEXT 1 OR TEXT 2 AND ANSWER ALL THE QUESTIONS FROM THAT TEXT ONLY.

TEXT 1: RESCUE DOG TO BECOME DISNEY STAR

In a real-life case of becoming famous overnight, a dog abandoned at a kill shelter has been chosen by Disney to play Tramp in the live-action remake of the animated classic Lady and the Tramp. All thanks to Hollywood, Monte, an adorable two-year-old terrier mix, has left his dog days behind and is now living the American dream.

While Monte was at the shelter, he was discovered by a professional trainer, who immediately fell in love with him. He chose the dog for the role, trained him for the movie, and finally adopted him. Monte has so much love to give that even Justin Theroux, the actor who voices him in the movie, cannot get enough of his cuteness.

Justin used his Instagram to share the dog’s inspiring story with the world and urged everybody to adopt pets instead of buying and breeding them. And it’s working. Thousands of people have come forward, promoting the adoption of animals in need.

The Instagram post has since received a lot of positive reactions, and the Internet is in love with the real-life Tramp. Justin also revealed that Disney used a lot of other rescue dogs in the making of Lady and the Tramp. On average, more than 1.5 million animals living in shelters are euthanized globally every year. The statistics are heartbreaking, but true.

Monte the Tramp got his happy ending, but there are many others just waiting in kill shelters to get adopted before they are forced to meet their premature deaths. A little kindness on your part can save a poor animal’s life. Give them a chance.

CHOOSE AND WRITE THE CORRECT OPTION (A, B, C or D). (0.5 points each)

1. According to the author, we should… (a) definitely see the movie.

(b) rescue shelter animals.

(c) volunteer at kill shelters.

(d) repost Monte’s moving story.

2. Monte was...

(a) about to be euthanized.

(b) selected by Justin Theroux.

(c) chosen by the kill shelter.

(d) adopted by Justin Theroux.

ARE THESE STATEMENTS TRUE OR FALSE? JUSTIFY YOUR ANSWERS WITH THE PRECISE WORDS OR PHRASES FROM THE TEXT, OR USE YOUR OWN WORDS. (0.5 points each)

3. Monte is a purebred dog.

4. More shelter dogs took part in The Lady and the Tramp.

5. Thanks to Justin Theroux’s initiative, more than a million animals have been rescued.

6. Shelter animals can have a future if we adopt them.

7. FIND IN THE TEXT: (0.5 points)

7.1. ONE OPPOSITE FOR “amateur” (adjective).

7.2. ONE SYNONYM FOR “feedback” (noun).

8. FIND IN THE TEXT: (0.5 points)

8.1. ONE WORD MEANING “the quality of being pleasant and attractive”

8.2. ONE WORD MEANING “causing extreme sadness or distress”

PRUEBA DE ACCESO Y ADMISIÓN A LA UNIVERSIDAD ANDALUCÍA, CEUTA, MELILLA y CENTROS en MARRUECOS

LENGUA EXTRANJERA (INGLÉS)

CURSO 2019-2020

TEXT 2: FIRST NASA ALL-FEMALE SPACEWALK

Two astronauts will make history as the first ever all-female team to conduct a spacewalk. Christina Koch and Jessica Meir, both NASA astronauts, are carrying out a spacewalk outside the International Space Station (ISS) in order to replace a faulty 105kg battery. In the process, they will become the first female-only team to spacewalk, 54 years after Russian cosmonaut Alexei Leonov first stepped into space.

The historic event has taken on an even greater significance because of a widely reported incident which took place earlier this year. Back in March, Koch and another astronaut were announced to undertake the first ever all-female EVA (extravehicular activity), but it was cancelled when it became apparent that there was only one medium-sized spacesuit in the space station. The several large and extra-large sizes available at the station were not a perfect fit for the female astronauts, and this could cause trouble during their space work.

The new mission is expected to last 5.5 hours and, if time allows, the astronauts will not only replace the battery but also carry out some other minor jobs around the station. Cameras mounted on the astronauts’ helmets will show their work in detail as they move around the exterior of the station, a harness keeping them safely close to the base throughout the operation. Viewers watching the live stream will be able to identify Koch and Meir by their space suits —Koch’s will have red stripes, while Meir’s will be unmarked.

Koch is an experienced astronaut and is set to break another record —her expected 328-day stay in space will be the longest single spaceflight ever carried out by a woman.

CHOOSE AND WRITE THE CORRECT OPTION (A, B, C or D). (0.5 points each)

9. According to the text, the spacewalk will be historic because… (a) it happens 54 years after a man stepped into space.

(b) it’s the first spacewalk by a female team.

(c) it’s the first time a woman spacewalks.

(d) it will take place around the International Space Station.

10. The first ever planned all-female EVA didn’t take place because… (a) the task was too hard for female astronauts.

(b) the harness could not be attached to the station.

(c) NASA didn’t have enough proper suits in the station.

(d) there were no suits in the space station.

ARE THESE STATEMENTS TRUE OR FALSE? JUSTIFY YOUR ANSWERS WITH THE PRECISE WORDS OR PHRASES FROM THE TEXT, OR USE YOUR OWN WORDS. (0.5 points each)

11. The first EVA mission was completed by a 54-year old Russian astronaut.

12. This will be the second EVA for Christina Koch.

13. The astronauts may perform some other tasks besides replacing the battery.

14. The all-female EVA will not be the only record Koch will hold.

15. FIND IN THE TEXT: (0.5 points)

15.1. ONE SYNONYM FOR “defective” (adjective).

15.2. ONE SYNONYM FOR “call off” (verb).

16. FIND IN THE TEXT: (0.5 points)

16.1. ONE WORD MEANING “to continue in time”

16.2. ONE WORD MEANING “long narrow band or line”

BLOQUE B (Uso de la lengua) Puntuación máxima: 3 puntos Debe responder a 6 de las 12 preguntas propuestas.

II * USE OF ENGLISH (3 points; 0.5 points each). CHOOSE AND ANSWER ONLY 6 (SIX) QUESTIONS.

17. FILL IN THE GAPS WITH A CORRECT FORM OF THE VERB IN BRACKETS:

17.1. “We celebrated… the exam in a coffee shop near the city centre.” (pass)

17.2. “I now have a stomach ache. I… the Thai restaurant too many times this week.” (visit)

18. FILL IN THE GAPS WITH THE CORRECT OPTION:

18.1. “Good teachers always rely… how good their explanations are.” from / of / on / out

18.2. “The restaurant manager finally prevented the customer … going without paying.” to / off / into / from

19. TURN THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE INTO THE ACTIVE VOICE: “It is suggested that the murderer also ran away.”

20. TURN THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE INTO THE PASSIVE VOICE: “The caretaker used bleach to clean the entrance.”

21. GIVE A QUESTION FOR THE UNDERLINED WORDS: “I have told you a hundred times that this is not the way.”

22. JOIN THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES USING A RELATIVE. MAKE CHANGES IF NECESSARY: “Shanghai City landscape is beautiful. This landscape seems to be never-ending.”

PRUEBA DE ACCESO Y ADMISIÓN A LA UNIVERSIDAD ANDALUCÍA, CEUTA, MELILLA y CENTROS en MARRUECOS

LENGUA EXTRANJERA (INGLÉS)

CURSO 2019-2020

23. REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE WITHOUT CHANGING ITS MEANING. BEGIN AS INDICATED: “The defeat was so humiliating that those who survived went back home straight away.” It was such…

24. COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING CONDITIONAL SENTENCE: “If a poisonous snake bites you, …”

25. REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE WITHOUT CHANGING ITS MEANING. BEGIN AS INDICATED: “I haven’t gone to a Rolling Stones concert for 25 years.” I last…

26. THERE ARE TWO MISTAKES IN THIS SENTENCE. FIND THE MISTAKES AND REWRITE THE SENTENCE CORRECTLY: “You should not care too many about what the world say.”

27. TURN THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE INTO REPORTED SPEECH: “He said to her boss: ‘You should understand all I have recently gone through.’”

28. USE THE WORDS IN THE BOXES TO MAKE A MEANINGFUL SENTENCE. USE ALL AND ONLY THE WORDS IN THE BOXES WITHOUT CHANGING THEIR FORM:

boredom

would

die

than

passion

of

rather

of

BLOQUE C (Redacción) Puntuación máxima: 3 puntos Deberá realizar una redacción de aproximadamente 120 palabras de SOLAMENTE 1 de los dos temas propuestos.

III * WRITING (3 points)

29. WRITE A COMPOSITION OF APPROXIMATELY 120 WORDS ABOUT ONE OF THE TOPICS PROPOSED AND FOCUS STRICTLY ON IT. CHOOSE ONE TOPIC ONLY:

29.1. Having a pet. Pros and cons.

29.2. Do you think men and women have the same job opportunities? Explain.